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This guide instructs how to build and install an Akraino Edge Stack (AES) Regional Controller node.

Contents


Overview

The Regional Controller Node installation includes the following components:

Operating System

  • Redfish Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) bootstrapping and hardware configuration
  • Linux OS (Ubuntu)

Regional Controller

  • PostgreSQL DB
  • Camunda Workflow and Decision Engine
  • Akraino Web Portal
  • LDAP configuration

Supplementary Components

Various supporting files are also installed on the Regional Controller, including:

  • OpenStack Tempest tests
  • YAML builds
  • ONAP scripts
  • Sample VNFs

 

This installation guide refers to the following by way of example:

  • 192.168.2.43 (aknode43): Build Server (Linux Server with a Docker Container)
  • 192.168.2.44 (aknode44): Bare Metal Server
  • 192.168.41.44: Bare Metal Server iDRAC

Steps herein presume the use of a root account. All steps are performed from the Build Server.

A clean, out-of-the-box Ubuntu environment is strongly recommended before proceeding.

Prerequisites

AES Regional Controller installation is orchestrated from a Build Server acting upon a Bare Metal Server.

Build Server

  • Any server or VM with Ubuntu Release 16.04
  • Packages: Latest versions of sshpass, xorriso, and python-requests
  • Docker 1.13.1 or later

Bare Metal Server

  • Dell PowerEdge R740 server with no installed OS [ Additional types of hardware will be supported in the future release]
  • Two interfaces for primary network connectivity bonding
  • 802.1q VLAN tagging for primary network interfaces

System Check

Build Server 

Ensure Ubuntu Release 16.04 (specifically) and Docker 1.13.1 (or later) are installed: 

# lsb_release -rs
16.04
# docker --version
Docker version 1.13.1, build 092cba3 

For behind Proxy configure docker to use proxy

mkdir /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
touch /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/http-proxy.conf
echo '[Service]
Environment="HTTP_PROXY=<proxy>"
Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=<proxy>"' > /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/http-proxy.conf
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
docker info


Ensure Python 2, specifically version 2.7.12 or later is installed. Ensure the latest versions of sshpass, xorriso, and python-requests are installed. Also install make, gcc

# python --version
# Python 2.7.12 
# apt install --upgrade sshpass xorriso 
python-requests Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done python-requests is already the newest version (2.9.1-3). sshpass is already the newest version (1.05-1). xorriso is already the newest version (1.4.2-4ubuntu1). 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 107 not upgraded
# apt install make gcc

Network Connectivity 

The Build Server must have connectivity to the Bare Metal Server iDRAC interface on ports 80 (http) and 443 (https).

  • The Bare Metal Server must be reachable from the Build Server.
  • The Build Server and Bare Metal Server primary networks must have one of the following characteristics:
    • The networks must be located on the same L2 network, or
    • DHCP requests must be forwarded from the Bare Metal Server primary network interface to the Build Server (e.g., via a DHCP relay/helper).

Specific steps to achieve this connectivity are beyond the scope of this guide. However, some verification can be performed. 

First, verify that at least ports 80 and 443 are open on the Bare Metal Server iDRAC interface: 

# nmap -sS 192.168.41.44 
Starting Nmap 7.01 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2018-07-10 13:55 UTC Nmap scan report for 192.168.41.44 Host is up (0.00085s latency). Not shown: 996 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http 443/tcp open https 5900/tcp open vnc Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 1.77 seconds


Next, use nmap to check for a "clean slate" Bare Metal Server. The results will show the host as being down (due to no OS).

# nmap -sS 192.168.2.42

Starting Nmap 7.01 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2018-07-10 13:55 UTC
Note: Host seems down. If it is really up, but blocking our ping probes, try -Pn
Nmap done: 1 IP address (0 hosts up) scanned in 0.63 seconds


Verification of the Build Server and Bare Metal Server primary networks is beyond the scope of this guide.

Installation

Repository Cloning

Repositories are located under /opt/akraino:

mkdir /opt/akraino

Clone the Redfish Bootstrapping Script repository for use as part of Akraino tools:

mkdir -p /opt/akraino/tools


## Download the latest redfish artifacts from LF Nexus 
## Run the below commands in sequence
NEXUS_URL=https://nexus.akraino.org
PROJECT=redfish
VERSION=0.0.2-SNAPSHOT
XMLFILE="${NEXUS_URL}/service/local/repositories/snapshots/content/org/akraino/${PROJECT}/${PROJECT}/${VERSION}/maven-metadata.xml"
curl -O "${XMLFILE}"
V2=`grep value maven-metadata.xml | sed -e 's;</value>;;' -e 's;.*<value>;;' | uniq`
TGZFILE="${NEXUS_URL}/service/local/repositories/snapshots/content/org/akraino/${PROJECT}/${PROJECT}/${VERSION}/${PROJECT}-${V2}.tgz"
curl -O "${TGZFILE}"
echo “Latest code from LF Nexus is $V2”
tar -xzvf "${PROJECT}-${V2}.tgz" -C /opt/akraino/tools

Clone the Akraino Regional Controller repository:

mkdir -p /opt/akraino/region 


## Download the latest Regional_controller artifacts from LF Nexus ##
NEXUS_URL=https://nexus.akraino.org
PROJECT=regional_controller
VERSION=0.0.2-SNAPSHOT
XMLFILE="${NEXUS_URL}/service/local/repositories/snapshots/content/org/akraino/${PROJECT}/${PROJECT}/${VERSION}/maven-metadata.xml"
curl -O "${XMLFILE}"
V2=`grep value maven-metadata.xml | sed -e 's;</value>;;' -e 's;.*<value>;;' | uniq`
TGZFILE="${NEXUS_URL}/service/local/repositories/snapshots/content/org/akraino/${PROJECT}/${PROJECT}/${VERSION}/${PROJECT}-${V2}.tgz"
curl -O "${TGZFILE}"
echo “Latest code from LF Nexus is $V2”
tar -xzvf "${PROJECT}-${V2}.tgz" -C /opt/akraino/region


Configuration

Copy the Bare Metal Server configuration template into /opt/akraino/server-config/AKRAINO_NODE_RC, where AKRAINO_NODE_RC is the Bare Metal Server name followed by rc:

mkdir -p /opt/akraino/server-config
cp /opt/akraino/tools/serverrc.template /opt/akraino/server-config/aknode44rc
vi /opt/akraino/server-config/aknode44rc


A sample configuration file follows. Ensure the following:


  • SRV_NAME is the Bare Metal Server name
  • SRV_OOB_IP is the Bare Metal Server iDRAC IP
  • SRV_IP is the Bare Metal Server IP
  • Update Ubuntu version to 16.04.5 by setting SRV_BLD_SCRIPT=script-hwe-16.04.5-amd64.ipxe
  • Remove all references to  BUILD_WEBIP and BUILD_WEBPORT 
  • Passwords are chosen for SRV_OOB_PWD and SRV_PWD
  • All remaining SRV_ prefixed options are adjusted as deemed appropriate


# host name for server
SRV_NAME=aknode44

# server oem - Dell or HPE (case sensitive)
SRV_OEM=Dell

# out of band interface information for server (idrac/ilo/etc)
SRV_OOB_IP=192.168.41.44
SRV_OOB_USR=root
SRV_OOB_PWD=ROOT_PASSWORD

# mac address of server to be used during the build - not required for Dell servers
# SRV_MAC=3c:fd:fe:b8:10:60

# name of network interface used during build when ipxe.efi is booted and when os is booted
# ipxe numbers ports from 0-n in pci bus order.
# the netx value will depend on how many nics are in the server
# and which pci device number is assigned to the slot
SRV_IPXE_INF=net8

# the build interface is the nic used by the Ubuntu installed to load the OS
SRV_BLD_INF=enp135s0f0

# the boot device is the device name on which the OS will be loaded
SRV_BOOT_DEVICE=sdg

# ipxe script to use - based on the os version and kernel to install
# valid options are script-hwe-16.04.5-amd64.ipxe or script-16.04.5-amd64.ipxe
SRV_BLD_SCRIPT=script-hwe-16.04.5-amd64.ipxe

# template xml file to set bios and raid configuration settings
SRV_BIOS_TEMPLATE=dell_r740_g14_uefi_base.xml.template
SRV_BOOT_TEMPLATE=dell_r740_g14_uefi_httpboot.xml.template
SRV_HTTP_BOOT_DEV=NIC.Slot.7-1-1

# VLAN to use during build and for final network configuration
SRV_VLAN=41

# basic network information for dhcp config and final server network settings
SRV_MTU=9000
SRV_IP=192.168.2.44
SRV_SUBNET=192.168.2.0
SRV_NETMASK=255.255.255.0
SRV_GATEWAY=192.168.2.200
SRV_DNS=192.168.2.85
SRV_DOMAIN=lab.akraino.org
SRV_DNSSEARCH=lab.akraino.org
SRV_NTP=ntp.ubuntu.org

# root password for server being built
SRV_PWD=SERVER_PASSWORD

# network bond information
SRV_BOND=bond0
SRV_SLAVE1=enp135s0f0
SRV_SLAVE2=enp135s0f1

Operating System

Begin the OS installation:

/opt/akraino/tools/install_server_os.sh --rc /opt/akraino/server-config/aknode44rc --skip-confirm

This will take time. This is an excellent time to enjoy a favorite beverage. (smile)

In Case of Errors

The Operating System installation may produce errors. As of this writing, the following errors may be safely ignored:

- FAIL, detailed job message is: [{u'Message': u'Staged component configuration completed with errors.', u'MessageId': u'SYS033', u'MessageArgs': [], u'MessageArgs@odata.count': 0}]

- FAIL: detailed error message: {"error":{"@Message.ExtendedInfo":[{"Message":"Unable to create a configuration job because an existing configuration job is already in progress.","MessageArgs":[],"MessageArgs@odata.count":0,"MessageId":"iDRAC.1.6.RAC052","RelatedProperties":[],"RelatedProperties@odata.count":0,"Resolution":"Retry the operation after the existing configuration job is complete, or cancel the existing configuration job and retry the operation.","Severity":"Warning"}],"code":"Base.1.0.GeneralError","message":"A general error has occurred. See ExtendedInfo for more information"}}

A successful installation will start and end as follows:

/opt/akraino/tools/install_server_os.sh --rc /opt/akraino/server-config/aknode44rc --skip-confirm 
Beginning /opt/akraino/tools/install_server_os.sh as user [root] in pwd [/opt/akraino/server-config] with home [/root] Tools are ready in [/opt/akraino] WARNING: Preparing to build server [aknode44] using oob ip [192.168.41.44]. Beginning in 10 seconds .......... Beginning bare metal install of os at Mon Jul 2 18:57:32 UTC 2018 ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ... SUCCESS: Completed bare metal install of regional server [aknode44] at Mon Jul 2 20:09:35 UTC 2018 SUCCESS: Try connecting with 'ssh root@192.168.2.42' as user root Elapsed time was 9 minutes and 22 seconds

Note that any time estimates (e.g., "This step could take up to 15 minutes") and elapsed times are likely inaccurate. The total install time is longer, on the order of hours. Enjoy that beverage. (smile) 

Regional Controller

Update the Akraino run command (rc) file in /opt/akraino/region:

vim /opt/akraino/region/akrainorc

Set TARGET_SERVER_IP to the Bare Metal Server IP. This is the IP address of the Regional Controller. All other values may be left as-is.

export TARGET_SERVER_IP=192.168.2.44

Begin the region server software installation:

/opt/akraino/region/install_akraino_portal.sh

This will take time. This is an excellent time to enjoy another favorite beverage. (smile)

In Case of Errors

The Regional Controller installation is not idempotent at this time. If errors are encountered during this phase, it is recommended that the errors be triaged and resolved, followed by an Operating System re-installation. This will ensure a "clean slate" Bare Metal Server before trying again.

A successful installation will end as follows. Note that any time estimates (e.g., "This step could take up to 15 minutes") and elapsed times are likely inaccurate.

...
 
Setting up tempest repository
Setting up yaml builds repository
Setting up ONAP repository
Setting up sample vnf repository
Setting up airshipinabottle repository
SUCCESS:  Portal install completed

The Regional Controller Node installation is now complete.

## Prerequisites on regional controller node ##

  1. Login to regional controller node: ssh root@regional_node_ip
  2. Clone airship-treasuremap under /root:

git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack/airship-treasuremap.git

cd /root/airship-treasuremap

git checkout 059857148ad142730b5a69374e44a988cac92378

git checkout -b stable

 

3. Install required components on regional controller node

        apt-get install python-pip

        python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel   

        pip install --user jinja2 PyYAML

4. mkdir -p /var/log/yaml_builds

5. mkdir –p /opt/akraino/tools

6. cp /opt/akraino/redfish/* /opt/akraino/tools

Akraino Portal Operations

Login

Visit the portal URL http://REGIONAL_NODE_IP:8080/AECPortalMgmt/ where REGIONAL_NODE_IP is the Portal IP.

Use the following credentials:

  • Username: akadmin
  • Password: akraino

Upon successful login, the Akraino Portal home page will appear.

Next Steps

Edge Site Installation, please follow the Install Guide Edge Site - Rover or Install Guide Edge Site - Unicycle documentation.

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