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Table of Contents
outlinetrue

Who should perform security scan

If you are working on driver code, Vuls and Lynis are needed.

If you are developing container based application code, Vuls, Lynis and Kuber-Hunter are needed.

If you are developing VM based application code, Vuls (testing setup inside each VM) and Lynis (testing setup inside each VM) are needed.  

Vuls scan usually takes around 10 to 20 mins.

Kuber-Hunter usually takes about 10 mins. 

Lynis scan usually takes about 2 mins.     Table of Contentsoutlinetrue

Vuls

Vuls will be integrated with Blueprint Validation Framework (Bluval User Guide)

...

  • Install go-cve-dictionary, run "docker pull vuls/go-cve-dictionary"
  • Install goval-dictionary, run "docker pull vuls/goval-dictionary"
  • Install gost, run "docker pull vuls/gost"
  • Install vuls, run "docker pull vuls/vuls"

...

Detailed instruction can be found at https://vuls.io/docs/en/tutorial-docker.html

  • Prepare log dir

$ cd /path/to/working/dir

$ mkdir go-cve-dictionary-log goval-dictionary-log gost-log

  • Fetch NVD

$ for i in `seq 2002 $(date +"%Y")`; do \ docker run --rm -it \ -v $PWD:/vuls \ -v $PWD/go-cve-dictionary-log:/var/log/vuls \ vuls/go-cve-dictionary fetchnvd -years $i; \ done

  • Fetch OVAL
    • if you are using redhat/fedora

$ docker run --rm -it \ -v $PWD:/vuls \ -v $PWD/goval-dictionary-log:/var/log/vuls \ vuls/goval-dictionary fetch-redhat 5 6 7 8

if you are using ubuntu/debian

docker run --rm -it \ -v $PWD:/vuls \ -v $PWD/goval-dictionary-log:/var/log/vuls \ vuls/goval-dictionary fetch-ubuntu 16 17 18 19

  • Fetch gost

$ docker run --rm -i \ -v $PWD:/vuls \ -v $PWD/goval-log:/var/log/gost \ vuls/gost fetch redhat

Or 

docker run --rm -i \ -v $PWD:/vuls \ -v $PWD/goval-log:/var/log/gost \ vuls/gost fetch ubuntu

  • Config the SUT, configuration will be stored in config.toml
    • SSH key generation & distribution: As Vuls connects to target server through SSH, and Vuls has to use SSH key-based authentication. There needs to be a way to generate SSH key pair, save the private key for Vuls container and dispatch the public key to target server. We probably don’t want to store the private key with the container image if the container image is public accessible.

[servers]

[servers.c74]

host = "54.249.93.16"

port = "22"

user = "vuls-user"

keyPath = "/root/.ssh/id_rsa" # path to ssh private key in docker

...

After running, detailed test logs are stored in  /var/log/lynis.log, information for each test includes:

  • Time of an action/event
  • Reason(s) why a test failed or was skipped
  • Output of (internal) tests
  • Suggestions about configuration options or how to fix/improve things
  • Threat/impact score

In addition to log file, Lynis also creates a report and stores it in /var/log/lynis-report.dat. The report file contains the following information:

  • Remarks = #<remark>
  • Section = [<section name>]
  • Option/value = <option name>=<value of option>

...